• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
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  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Assembly procedure of concrete towers of truncated cone section and concrete tower assembled with said procedure. The present invention relates to a method of assembling concrete towers of truncated cone section comprising a step of positioning and positioning of at least a subset of a tower section formed by at least two voussoirs in an area close to the base of the tower. Tower, a step of assembling the subassembly of the tower section by joining at least two voussoirs, so that the assembled subassembly is freestanding, and a step of stacking the assembled subassembly on a immediately lower tower section. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2538734A1
    申请号:ES201331892
    申请日:2013-12-20
    公开日:2015-06-23
    发明作者:Paula Aranzadi De Miguel；Teresa Arlabán Gabeiras；Javier MARTÍN DÍAZ；Iván GARCÍA MAESTRE；Iñaki ETXANDI IRUNGARAI；Ander GASTÓN LUJAMBIO；José Luis ARISTEGUI LANTERO；Enrique Soroa Sisamon；José Miguel García Sayes；Miguel Núñez Polo
    申请人:Acciona Windpower SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    PROCEDURE FOR ASSEMBLING CONCRETE TOWERS OF TRONCOCONIC SECTION AND CONCRETE TOWER ASSEMBLED WITH SUCH PROCEDURE

    D E S C R I P C I O N
     5
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

    The present invention relates to a method of assembling concrete towers with a truncated conical section that allows the use of cranes with a lower capacity for which a substructure is generated from the union of at least two segments that make up each section so That said substructure is self-stable.

    The invention further relates to the concrete tower mounted with the above procedure.
     fifteen
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

    In the last twenty years the nominal power of the wind turbines has been increasing gradually thanks to the increase of the rotor diameter of the same, which in turn makes the use of higher towers indispensable. The increase in height can make it essential that the tower comprises different sections along its height that are placed one above the other to form the tower and which are in turn transportable by road or rail. For example, to mount a 100 m high tower, 5 sections of 20 m high could be used stackable one on top of the other, and with these dimensions being transportable by road and rail. 25

    On the other hand, to ensure that the towers being taller are equally stable and rigid, one of the options is to gradually increase the transverse dimensions of the tower from the top to the base of the tower. This increase may again imply problems of transport of the sections and a usual solution is to divide them into longitudinal modules. The dimensions of the longitudinal modules allow transport by road or rail.

    Logically, the increase in the nominal power of the wind turbines entails the increase in weights and dimensions of all the turbine components in general, the following aspects being especially relevant for assembly costs:

     The height of the tower; 5
     Rotor diameter and weight of the blade-bushing assembly;
     Weight of the nacelle and subcomponents;
     Weight of tower sections.

    Specifically, the weights of the complete tower sections of a 3 MW 10 wind turbine can exceed 200 t, which imposes great requirements on the assembly cranes.

    The use of these cranes is expensive, first, due to the availability problems that make the daily rental cost high: there is no large park of this type of crane; and second, to the high costs associated with their transportation due to the large number of trucks required to mobilize them. According to data shown in the US8011098B2 patent, the cost of renting a tower assembly crane can amount to $ 8,000 per week, together with the almost $ 100,000 that transport costs (by forty trucks or more).
     twenty
    The high of these costs justifies the search for alternative means for the construction of wind turbine towers.

    To mount these towers there are several procedures that can be followed, including:
     25
     Assemble the segments one by one over the rest of the tower already mounted, which is a problem when the segments are not self-stable. This is the procedure used by other manufacturers of tower structures for ATS antennas (abbreviations in English of “antenna tower structure”). This process requires a large number of elevations and a complicated process of positioning and clamping of the segments 30 until a complete section is formed on the previous one for the subsequent execution of the vertical joints and prior to the stacking of the segments of the next section .

     Pre-assemble complete sections by joining segments, executing the vertical joints between them on the ground in the immediate vicinity of the base of the tower and then assembling sections one above the other. This procedure greatly facilitates the assembly of the tower, when most of the operations are performed on the ground. This is the procedure protected in US7765766B2. Said assembly process comprises two stages:

     a section preassembly stage, in which the segments forming a section are assembled at the base of the tower and the execution of the vertical concrete joints between segments is carried out, and 10
     a lifting and stacking stage in which the pre-assembled sections are placed one above the other.

    It is an object of the present invention to provide a concrete tower assembly procedure that reduces the requirements for cranes with respect to the first of the 15 procedures while simplifying the assembly procedure as a whole with respect to the second.

    In addition, it is common in the state of the art for the concrete tower to be of a truncated cone section, particularly a truncated cone, to withstand the high moments at the base. On the other hand, in certain tower designs the height of the segments is much greater than their height. This means that when the tower has conicity, the segments are not stable when they are placed vertically, since the horizontal projection of the center of gravity falls outside the perimeter defined by the base of the segment.
     25
    All these disadvantages are solved with the invention described below.

    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
     30
    The present invention relates to a method of assembling concrete towers of truncated conical section in which subsets of sections are generated that are stacked on the rest of the tower, said subassemblies being self-stable.

    The invention also relates to the concrete tower obtained with the assembly procedure which will be described below and which comprises at least two stackable annular sections which in turn comprise at least three segments.

    The assembly procedure of concrete towers with a truncated conical section comprises the following 5 stages:
     a stage of positioning and positioning of at least a subset of a tower section formed by at least two segments in an area close to the base of the tower;
     an assembly stage of the subset of the tower section by joining at least two segments, so that the assembled subset is self-stable; Y
     a stacking stage of the subassembly assembled on an immediately lower tower section.

    In case the sections are formed only by self-stable sub-assemblies, the previous steps are repeated until the stacking of all the self-stable sub-assemblies that make up all the sections of the concrete tower is carried out.

    In case the sections are formed by self-stable subsets and remaining segments until the concrete tower section is completed, it will also be necessary to stack the remaining segments for each of the sections of the concrete tower.

    In addition, to ensure adequate dimensional accuracy of the sections, the placement and positioning stage of at least one subset of a tower section comprises the following stages prior to the assembly stage of the subset:
     a one-to-one placement stage of all the segments that make up the tower section in the area near the base of the tower at ground level;
     a positioning stage of each of the segments that make up the section of the tower in relation to the adjacent segments so as to ensure the dimensional tolerances of the final section. 30

    In addition, in order to guarantee the same position as that achieved after the positioning stage carried out in the area near the base of the tower at ground level, the remaining segments of the section that are not part of the subset with respect to said subset, or subset of each other, once stacked, the procedure comprises,
    prior to the stacking stage of the subset and then to the positioning stage of each of the segments that make up the tower section:
     a stage of arrangement of relative positioning control elements between segments in accessible areas of said segments from some platforms of the tower, which allow to carry out a control stage of the relative positioning between segments after the stacking stage of the section that they conform and prior to the stacking of the immediately superior section. Thus, said positioning control elements serve to identify, prior to stacking, the reference position of the remaining segments of the section that are not part of the subset with respect to said subset, 10 or subsets of each other. Subsequent to the stacking stage of the remaining segments along with the subset or stacking of the subassemblies, the reference position identified by the positioning control elements allows the relative positioning control stage between segments to be carried out ensuring that said remaining segments are positioned with respect to the 15 subset according to the reference position identified by the relative positioning elements, that is, in the same way as in the area near the base of the tower at ground level, or that the subsets remain positioned together in the same way as in the area near the base of the tower at ground level. twenty

    The method further comprises a stage of provisional bonding between remaining subsets or segments and the lower section of the concrete tower once the stacking stage has been carried out and after the control stage of the relative positioning between segments previously described. 25

    This stage of provisional union is carried out by means of provisional unions that can be executed by mooring at three points of the surface in contact with the surface less than the height of the horizontal joint defined between them or with struts carried up to the area opposite of the lower section. 30

    The method further comprises a stage of execution of the definitive joints between subsets, or between remaining subsets and segments, which is carried out once the stacking of all remaining subsets and segments that make up all the sections of the concrete tower, which speeds up the assembly. 35

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

    Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the placement stage one by one of all the segments forming a tower section in an area close to the base of the tower, 5 of the process of the present invention according to a first embodiment preferential.

    Figure 2 shows a plan view of the positioning stage of each of the segments that make up the section of the tower in relation to the adjacent segments, of the method of the present invention according to a first preferred embodiment.

    Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the assembly stage of a subset of the tower section formed by at least two contiguous segments, of the process of the present invention according to a first preferred embodiment. fifteen

    Figure 4 shows a plan view of Figure 3.

    Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the stacking stage of the subassembly assembled on an immediately lower tower section of the process of the present invention according to a first preferred embodiment.

    Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the fixing stage between the subsets of the section, of the process of the present invention according to a first preferred embodiment. 25

    Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the stage of execution of the definitive joints between subsets of each section, of the process of the present invention according to a first preferred embodiment.
     30
    Figure 8 shows a perspective view of the placement stage one by one of all the segments forming a tower section in an area close to the base of the tower, of the method of the present invention according to a second preferred embodiment .
     35
    Figure 9 shows a plan view of the positioning stage of each of the segments that make up the section of the tower in relation to the adjacent segments, of the process of the present invention according to a second preferred embodiment.
     5
    Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the assembly stage of a subset of the tower section formed by at least two diametrically facing segments of the method of the present invention according to a second preferred embodiment.
     10
    Figure 11 shows a plan view of Figure 10.

    Figure 12 shows a perspective view of the stacking stage of the subassembly assembled on an immediately lower tower section of the process of the present invention according to a second preferred embodiment. fifteen

    Figure 13 shows a perspective view of the fixing stage between the subset and the remaining segments of the section, of the process of the present invention according to a second preferred embodiment.
     twenty
    Figure 14 shows a perspective view of the stage of execution of the final joints between sub-assemblies and remaining segments of each section, of the process of the present invention according to a second preferred embodiment.

    Figure 15 shows a detailed view showing the provisional joints 25 executed by mooring at three points of the surface in contact with the surface less than the height of the horizontal joint defined between them of the provisional joint stage between a section upper and lower section.

    Figure 16 shows a plan view of Figure 15. 30

    Figure 17 shows a perspective view of the struts carried to the opposite area of the lower section used in the provisional joining stage between an upper section and a lower section.
     35
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

    In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the method of assembling concrete towers of truncated conical section comprises the following steps:
     5
     a stage of preparation of preassembly bases (2, 12) where the horizontality and flatness of said preassembly bases (2) is ensured, which also ensures the verticality and conicity of the concrete tower;

     a stage of positioning and positioning of at least a subset of a tower section formed by at least two segments in an area close to the base of the tower where in this preferred embodiment all segments are placed and positioned one by one ( 1, 11) that make up the tower section, on the preassembly bases (2, 12), where this stage of placement and positioning comprises:
     one stage of placement one by one of all the segments (1, 11) that make up the tower section in the area near the base of the tower on the pre-assembly bases (2, 12) at ground level;
     a stage of obtaining the verticality and conicity of the concrete tower in the corresponding section, through the use of struts or similar means between the segments (1, 11) and the ground or the bases of 20 pre-assembly (2, 12), or by means of wedges or similar means between the pre-assembly base (2, 12) and the lower surface of the segments (1, 11), since sometimes, due to imperfections in the concrete, the angle between the side walls and the lower wall of the segments (1, 11) does not form the appropriate angle, which in turn comprises a certification stage of the verticality of the tower by means of a system of targets with pointers or plumbs that allows retouching the relative positions between segments (1, 11), and between segments (1, 11) and preassembly bases (2, 12) if necessary;
     a positioning stage of each of the segments (1) that make up the section of the tower in relation to the adjacent segments (1) so that the dimensional tolerances of the final section are ensured;

     a step of arranging control elements (3, 13) of the relative positioning between segments (1, 11) in accessible areas of said segments (1, 11) from tower platforms, where said control elements (3 , 13) of 35
    positioning serves to identify, prior to stacking, the reference position of the remaining segments (11) of the section that are not part of the subset (14) with respect to said subset (14), or of subassemblies (4) with each other;

     an assembly stage of a subset (4, 14) of the tower section formed by at least 5 segments (1, 11), by joining said segments (1, 11), so that the subset (4 , 14) assembly is self-stable;
    The union between two segments (1, 11) can be definitive or provisional.
    If the joint is final (6), according to a first embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 7 for a subset (4) formed by at least two contiguous segments 10 (1), mortar is used for the final joint (6) between segments (1) and comprises a stage of execution of the vertical joints that are arranged between adjacent segments (1). For this, some formwork is arranged along the vertical flanks of the segments (1) to close the interior volume and then proceed to the mortar pouring. fifteen
    If the connection is provisional, according to a second preferred embodiment shown in Figures 8 to 14 for a subset (14) formed by at least two segments (11) facing diametrically, the connection of said segments (11) is carried out. by means of provisional connection (19) that provide rigidity and stability to the subset (14). The provisional joining means (19) between diametrically facing segments 20 (11) is carried out by means of beams or braces that restrict the relative movement between them (11).
     a stacking stage of the subset (4, 14) assembled on an immediately lower tower section, which comprises a height positioning stage of the subset (4, 14). 25

    As per manufacturing tolerances there may be differences between segments (1, 11), the resulting upper surface is not always flat or horizontal. In a preferred embodiment, the height positioning stage of the subset (4, 14) is carried out by performing a replica of the horizontal surface of the preassembly base 30 (2, 12) on the upper surface of the section immediately lower prior to the stacking stage of the subset (4, 14), by means of shims placed at three points per subset (4, 14) and / or fold (1, 11), at equal predetermined angular positions for all sections , where said shims are fixed to the segments (1, 11), where in these same angular positions where the shims are placed a wedge of 35
    verticality control Therefore, the sum of the horizontal surface defined by the shims plus that of the wedges will allow replicating the position achieved in the preassembly base (2, 12), once the subsets (4, 14) are stacked.

    Alternatively, when the subset (4, 14) is stacked, it is found that the center of the subset (4, 14) coincides with the vertical axis of the tower or else adjusts until it coincides. Subsequently, the other subset (4) is stacked, in the case of two sub-assemblies (4) per section, or the remaining segments (11), and the following stage of relative positioning control between segments is applied:
     10
     a stage of control of the relative positioning between segments after the stacking stage of the section that they conform and prior to the stacking of the immediately superior section by means of the positioning control elements (3, 13) arranged in the stage of arrangement of the control elements (3, 13) of the relative positioning between segments (1, 11) ensuring that the remaining segments 15 (11) of the section are positioned relative to the subset (14) according to the reference position identified by the control elements ( 3, 13) of the relative positioning, that is, in the same way as in the positioning bases (2, 12), or that the sub-assemblies (4) are positioned with each other in the same way as in the positioning bases ( 2). twenty

    The first of the subsets (4, 14) to be stacked will be the one that incorporates a necessary flight of stairs to access the top of the subset (4, 14) and thereby allow the hitch to be removed from a crane with which it is carried Lifting said subset (4, 14). 25

    The assembly and stacking stages of the subset (4) are repeated as many times for each of the sections that make up the concrete tower as subassemblies (4) present the section in case the section is formed by subassemblies (4) in the that the final connection (6) between segments (1) has been carried out before stacking, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, while in the case of subset (14) formed by at least two segments (11) faced diametrically, it is necessary to carry out a stacking step of each of the remaining segments (11) of the section that are not part of the subset (14) assembled on the immediately lower tower section.
     35
    After the stacking stage for each of the subsets (4) of the section, the method comprises a fixing stage between the subsets (4) of the section, for the exemplary embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 7, or between the subset (14) and the remaining segments (11) of the section by means of the provision of provisional connecting elements (5, 15), so that the section is provided with an additional stability 5 at least until it is carry out the stacking stage of the sub-assemblies (4), or sub-assemblies (14) and remaining segments (11), of an immediately superior section.

    Said provisional connection elements (5, 15) between sub-assemblies (4), or remaining sub-assemblies (14) and segments (11) may include lugs and hydraulic jacks arranged in 10 accessible areas of the sub-assemblies (4), or of the subsets (14) and the remaining segments (11), at least one in the upper part of the section so that it is accessible from the top.

    After the fixing step between the subset (14) of the section and the remaining segments (11) 15 of the section by means of the provision of provisional connecting elements (15) for the embodiment shown in Figures 8 to 14 , the method comprises a step of removing the provisional joining means (19) between the segments (11) of the subset (14).
     twenty
    The method further comprises a step of executing definitive joints (6, 16) between subsets (4), or between subsets (14) and remaining segments (11), which is carried out once the stacking of all subsets (4, 14) and segments (11) that make up all sections of the concrete tower and ensuring proper positioning between them. 25

    The method further comprises a stage of provisional bonding between remaining subsets or segments and the lower section of the concrete tower once the stacking stage has been carried out.
     30
    This stage of provisional union is carried out by means of provisional unions that can be executed by means of mooring (20) in three points of the surface in contact with the surface inferior to the height of the horizontal joint defined between them or with struts ( 21) taken to the opposite area of the lower section.
     35
    Preferably, each of the sections is angularly offset with respect to the lower section so that the definitive joints (6, 16) do not have continuity along the tower, improving its stability.

    Said stage of execution of the definitive joints (6, 16) between sub-assemblies (4), or between 5 sub-assemblies (14) and remaining segments (11), comprises a stage of realization of vertical concrete joints. So that the mortar used in the vertical concrete joints is confined within a closed cavity, pre-assembled sealing elements are arranged along the vertical concrete joints, or inflatable elements. 10

    In turn, so that the mortar does not flow towards the horizontal joint between sections, there are pre-assembled caps that seal the vertical joints inferiorly to the assembly of the upper section.
     fifteen
    Preferably, the stage of execution of the definitive joints (6, 16) between sub-assemblies (4), or between sub-assemblies (14) and remaining segments (11) is also carried out once the assembly has been carried out. of a gondola (7) of the wind turbine.

    Preferably, the method further comprises an execution stage of about 20 definitive joints (8, 18) between adjacent sections that is carried out after the execution stage of the definitive joints (6, 16) between subsets (4) or between subsets (14) and remaining segments (11), and more preferably, the stage of execution of the definitive joints (8, 18) between adjacent sections is carried out from the highest section to the lowest section of the tower, where This stage of execution of about 25 definitive joints (8, 18) between adjacent sections comprises a stage of realization of horizontal concrete joints.


    30
    权利要求:
    Claims (27)
    [1]
    R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
    1.- Procedure of assembly of concrete towers of truncated conical section that includes the following stages:
     a stage of positioning and positioning of at least one subset (4, 14) of a tower section formed by at least two segments (1, 11) in an area close to the base of the tower;
    characterized in that it also includes:
     an assembly stage of the subset (4, 14) of the tower section by joining at least two segments (1, 11), so that the assembled subset (4, 14) 10 is self-stable; Y
     a stacking stage of the subset (4, 14) assembled on an immediately lower tower section.

    [2]
    2. Procedure for assembling concrete towers with a truncated conical section according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioning and positioning stage of at least one subset (4, 14) of a tower section comprises the following stages prior to the stage of subset assembly (4, 14):
     a one-to-one placement stage of all the segments (1, 11) that make up the tower section in the area near the base of the tower at ground level;
     a positioning stage of each of the segments (1, 11) that make up the section of the tower in relation to the adjacent segments (1, 11) so as to ensure the dimensional tolerances of the final section.
     25
    [3]
    3.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers of truncated conical section according to claim 2 characterized in that it comprises, prior to the stacking stage of the subset (4, 14) and subsequently to the positioning stage of each of the segments (1, 11) that make up the tower section:
     a stage of arrangement of control elements (3, 13) of the relative positioning between segments (1, 11) in accessible areas of said segments (1, 11) from tower platforms.

    [4]
    4.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers with a truncated conical section according to claim 3, characterized in that the stage of arrangement of control elements 35
    (3, 13) of the relative positioning between segments (1, 11) carries out the identification, prior to stacking, of the reference position of the remaining segments (11) of the section that are not part of the subset (14) with respect to said subset (14), or subsets (4) with each other.
     5
    [5]
    5.- Procedure for the assembly of concrete towers of truncated conical section according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises a stage of control of the relative positioning between segments (1, 11) subsequent to the stacking stage of the section that conforms and prior to the stacking of the immediately upper section, where it is ensured that the remaining segments (11) are positioned with respect to the subset (14) 10 according to the reference position identified by the relative positioning elements (3, 13), that is, in the same way as in the area near the base of the tower at ground level, or that the sub-assemblies (4) are positioned with each other in the same way as in the area near the base of the tower at ground level.
     fifteen
    [6]
    6. Procedure for the assembly of concrete towers with a truncated conical section according to any of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that in the area near the tower there are preassembly bases (2, 12) where the step of placement and positioning of at least one subset (4, 14) of a tower section formed by at least two segments (1, 11) and where the procedure comprises:
     a stage of preparation of the preassembly bases (2, 12) where the horizontality and flatness of said preassembly bases (2) is ensured, which also ensures the verticality and taper of the concrete tower, a stage prior to the stage of one by one placement of all the segments (1, 11) that make up the 25 tower section in the preassembly bases (2, 12).

    [7]
    7. Procedure for assembling concrete towers with a truncated conical section according to any of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the step of positioning and positioning of at least one subset (4, 14) of a tower section, comprises, between the placement stage one by one of all the segments (1, 11) and the positioning stage of each one of the segments (1, 11):
     a stage to obtain the verticality and taper of the concrete tower in the corresponding section, which in turn includes a certification stage
    of the verticality of the tower that allows retouching the relative positions between segments (1, 11), and between segments (1, 11) and preassembly bases (2, 12).

    [8]
    8.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers of truncated conical section according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stacking stage of the subset (4, 14) assembled on an immediately lower tower section comprises a height positioning stage of the subset (4, 14).

    [9]
    9.- Procedure for the assembly of concrete towers with a truncated conical section according to claim 8, characterized in that the height positioning step of the subset 10 (4, 14) is carried out by means of a replica of the horizontal surface of the base preassembly (2, 12) on the upper surface of the section immediately below the stacking stage of the subset (4, 14), by means of shims placed at three points per subset (4, 14) and / or fold (1 , 11), in equal predetermined angular positions for all sections. fifteen

    [10]
    10.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers with a truncated conical section according to claim 9, characterized in that in these same angular positions where the shims are placed, a vertical control wedges are placed, so that the sum of the horizontal surface defined by The shims plus the wedges will allow 20 to replicate the position achieved in the preassembly base (2, 12), once the subsets (4, 14) are stacked.

    [11]
    11.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers with a truncated conical section according to claim 8, characterized in that the stacking stage of the subassembly (4, 14) assembled 25 on an immediately lower tower section comprises a stage for checking the situation of the center of the subset (4, 14) to match the vertical axis of the tower or adjustment until it coincides otherwise.

    [12]
    12.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers with a truncated conical section according to claim 11, characterized in that subsequently, another subset (4) or the remaining segments (11) are stacked, and they are repositioned by means of the relative positioning control stage between segments (1, 11) until the relative positioning control elements (3, 13) result in the same position as in the preassembly bases (2, 12). 35

    [13]
    13.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers of truncated conical section according to claim 12, characterized in that after the stacking stage for each of the subsets (4) of the section, the method comprises a fixing stage between the subsets (4 ) of the section or between the subset (14) and the remaining segments (11) of the section through the provision of provisional connecting elements (5, 15), so that the section is provided with additional stability at least until the stacking stage of the sub-assemblies (4), or sub-assemblies (14) and remaining segments (11), of an immediately superior section is carried out.
     10
    [14]
    14.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers of truncated conical section according to claim 13, characterized in that it also comprises a step of executing definitive joints (6, 16) between sub-assemblies (4), or between sub-assemblies (14) and remaining segments ( 11), which is carried out once the stacking of all subsets (4, 14) and segments (11) that make up all the sections of the concrete tower have been carried out.

    [15]
    15.- Procedure for the assembly of concrete towers of truncated conical section according to claim 13, characterized in that the stage of execution of the definitive joints (6, 16) between subsets (4), or between subsets (14) and remaining segments (11) It comprises a stage of realization of vertical concrete joints.

    [16]
    16.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers of truncated conical section according to any of claims 14 or 15 characterized in that the stage of execution of the definitive joints (6, 16) between sub-assemblies (4), or between sub-assemblies (14) and The remaining 25 segments (11) are carried out once the assembly of a gondola (7) of the wind turbine has been carried out.

    [17]
    17.- Procedure for the assembly of concrete towers of truncated conical section according to claim 16, characterized in that it also comprises an execution stage of about 30 definitive joints (8, 18) between adjacent sections which is carried out after the execution stage of the definitive junctions (6, 16) between subsets (4) or between subsets (14) and remaining segments (11).

    [18]
    18.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers of truncated conical section according to claim 17, characterized in that the stage of execution of definitive joints (8, 18) between adjacent sections comprises a stage of realization of horizontal concrete joints.
     5
    [19]
    19.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers with a truncated conical section according to any of claims 17 or 18, characterized in that the stage of execution of the definitive joints (8, 18) between adjacent sections is carried out from the highest section to the lowest section of the tower.
     10
    [20]
    20.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers with a truncated conical section according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the assembly stage of the subset (4, 14) of the tower section by joining at least two segments (1, 11 ), so that the assembled subset (4, 14) is self-stable, it is carried out by joining two contiguous segments (1). fifteen

    [21]
    21.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers with a truncated conical section according to claim 20, characterized in that the assembly stage of a subset (4) of the tower section formed by at least two contiguous segments (1) comprises an execution stage of the vertical joints that are arranged between said adjacent segments (1). twenty

    [22]
    22.- Procedure for the assembly of concrete towers of truncated conical section according to claim 21, characterized in that the assembly and stacking stages of the subset (4) are repeated as many times for each of the sections that make up the concrete tower as subassemblies (4 ) present the section in case the section is formed by subsets (4) in which the final connection (6) between segments (1) has been carried out before stacking.

    [23]
    23.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers of truncated conical section according to any one of claims 1 to 19 characterized in that the assembly stage of the 30 subassembly (14) of the tower section by joining at least two segments (11) , so that the assembled subset (14) is self-stable is carried out by joining two diametrically facing segments (11).

    [24]
    24.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers of truncated conical section according to claim 23 characterized in that the joining of said diametrically facing segments (11) is carried out by means of provisional joining means (19) that restrict the relative movement between them ( eleven).
     5
    [25]
    25.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers of truncated conical section according to claim 24 characterized in that it comprises a stacking step of each one of the remaining segments (11) of the section that are not part of the subassembly (14) assembled on the section of tower immediately below.
     10
    [26]
    26.- Procedure for assembling concrete towers with a truncated conical section according to claims 13 and 25, characterized in that after the fixing stage between the subset (14) of the section and the remaining segments (11) of the section by means of the arrangement of The provisional joining elements (15) the process comprises a step of removing the provisional joining means (19) between the segments (11) of the subset (14).

    [27]
    27.- Concrete tower mounted with the method described in any of the preceding claims.
      twenty
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    公开号 | 公开日
    EP2886751A1|2015-06-24|
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    US20150176299A1|2015-06-25|
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    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201331892A|ES2538734B1|2013-12-20|2013-12-20|Assembly procedure of concrete towers with a truncated cone section and a concrete tower mounted with said procedure|ES201331892A| ES2538734B1|2013-12-20|2013-12-20|Assembly procedure of concrete towers with a truncated cone section and a concrete tower mounted with said procedure|
    NO14198995A| NO2886751T3|2013-12-20|2014-12-18|
    ES14198995.4T| ES2650070T3|2013-12-20|2014-12-18|Assembly procedure of concrete towers with truncated conical section|
    EP14198995.4A| EP2886751B1|2013-12-20|2014-12-18|Method for the assembly of frustoconical concrete towers|
    US14/576,631| US9624687B2|2013-12-20|2014-12-19|Method for the assembly of frustoconical concrete towers and concrete tower assembled using said method|
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